Guides & Tools
Council of State Governments Justice Centre. (2020). Expanding first response: A toolkit for community responder programs. HERE
Irwin & Pearl. (2020). The community responder model: How cities can send the right responder to every 911 call. HERE
Kim et al. (2021). Defund the police – Invest in community care: A guide to alternative mental health responses. HERE
Policing Project. (2022). Designing a reimagined system: Decision points. HERE
Vera. (2022). Civilian crisis response: A toolkit for equitable alternatives to police. HERE
Plans & Documents
Alaska. (nd). Crisis Now: Implementing a behavioral health crisis system of care in Alaska – Phase 1 Implementation Toolkit. HERE
Berkeley CA. (2021). Specialized care unity crisis response recommendations. HERE
Charlotte NC. (2022). SAFE Charlotte: Alternative response models and disparities in policing. HERE
Denver CO. (2020). Denver STAR call flow. HERE
Evanston IL. (2021). Alternative emergency response subcommittee report. HERE
Greenfield MA. A Greenfield’s people’s budget. HERE
Los Angeles. (2020). Los Angeles County alternative crisis response: Preliminary report and recommendations. HERE
Louisville KY. (2021). Louisville metro alternative responder model research and planning. HERE
Oakland CA. (2022). MACRO policies and procedures. HERE
Oakland CA. (2020). Report on feasibility and implementation of a pilot of mobile assistance community responders of Oakland (MACRO). HERE
Ottawa ON. (2023). Community Safety and Well-Being Mental Well-Being Priority Progress Update: Safer Alternatives for Mental Health and Substance Use Crises Response HERE
Ottawa ON. (2023). Alternatives for a safer Ottawa. HERE
Rochester NY (2021). Person In Crisis team pilot plan. HERE
Texas US. (2021). MCOT service standards. HERE
Toronto ON. (2020). Alternative crisis response models for Toronto. HERE
Toronto ON. (2021). Community crisis support service pilot. HERE
Toronto ON. (2021). Gerstein crisis intervention survey summary. HERE