Balfour et al. (2023). Community-based crisis services, specialized crisis facilities, and partnerships with law enforcement. Focus. HERE

Black et al. (2022). Community mental health centers' roles in depolicing medicine. AMA Journal of Ethics. HERE

Black et al. (2022). How biased and carceral responses to persons with mental illness in acute medical care settings constitute iatrogenic harms. AMA Journal of Ethics. HERE

Board of the Police Commissioner’s Subcommittee to Define Defunding Police. (2022). Defunding the police: Defining the way forward for HRM. HERE

Carroll et al. (2021). The workforce for non-police behavioral health crisis response doesn’t exist—We need to create it. Health Affairs. HERE

Coles et al. (2021). Safety beyond policing: Promoting care over criminalization. HERE

Curry et al. (2023). The changing landscape of mental health crisis response in the United States. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law. HERE

DeLaus, M. (2020). Alternatives to police as first responders: Crisis response programs. HERE

El-Sabawi & Carroll. (2020). A model for defunding: An evidence-based statute for behavioral health crisis response. Temple Law Review. HERE

Fountain House. (2021). From harm to health: Centering racial equity and lived experience in mental health crisis response. HERE

Giacomantonio. (2024). The birth of an organisational field: The institutionalisation of civilian crisis response services in the de-tasking era. Policing and Society. HERE

Gonzalez Miranda et al. (2023). Analyzing alternative behavioral crisi response models in the U.S. Journal of Community Health. HERE

Iftikhar. (2023). We should push for non-police alternatives to mental health crisis response. British Medical Journal. HERE

International Association of the Chiefs of Police. (2021). Assessing the impact of mobile crisis team: A review of research. HERE

Jordan et al. (2021). Decriminalising being Black with mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry. HERE

Legal Defence Fund. (2022). Advancing an alternative to police: Community-based services for Black people with mental illness. HERE

Liegghio et al. (2021). A call for de-policing crisis responses: Distressed children and youth caught between the mental health and police systems. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being. HERE

Livingston & Chambers. (forthcoming in 2024). Civilian mobile crisis services. In A. Szigeti, R. Dhand, D. Bonnet, & J. Presser. (Eds.), Canadian anthology on mental health and law. Lexis Nexis.

Mubarak et al. (2022). Promoting antiracist mental health crisis response. AMA Journal of Ethics. HERE

National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2017). Divert to what? Community services that enhance diversion. HERE

Pearl. (2020). Beyond policing: Investing in offices of neighborhood safety. HERE

People for the American Way (2022). All safe: Transforming public safety. HERE

Portland Street Response Community Outreach Group. (2019). Believe our stories: Portland Street Response survey report. HERE

Rafla-Yuan et al. (2021). Decoupling crisis response from policing — A step toward equitable psychiatric emergency services. New England Journal of Medicine. HERE

Ramasamy et al. (2023). Responding to acute mental health crises in Black youth: Is it safe to call 911? Community Mental Health Journal. HERE

Randall et al. (2023). Police apprehension as a response to mental distress. HERE

Reach Out Response Network. (2021). Report on international crisis response team trainings. HERE

Rowe et al. (2022). Policing disability: Alliance building, police divestment and community investment. Current Issues in Criminal Justice. HERE

Spolum et al. (2023) Police violence: Reducing the harms of policing through public health-informed alternatives response programs. American Journal of Public Health. HERE

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2020). National guidelines for behavioral health crisis care: Best practice toolkit. HERE

Transforming911 (2022). Transforming 911 report: Alternative first responders. HERE

Usher et al. (2019). Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs: A best practice guide for transforming community responses to mental health crises. HERE

Vera. (2020). Behavioral health crisis alternatives: Shifting from police to community responses. HERE

Waters, R. (2021). Enlisting mental health workers, not cops, in mobile crisis response. Health Affairs. HERE

Wood et al. (2021). What can we expect of police in the face of deficient mental health systems? Qualitative insights from Chicago police officers. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. HERE